Tuesday 30 December 2014

Kunjunni Mash (Poet)

Kunjunni, popularly known as Kunjunni Mash [English – Kunjunni Master] Mash is a Malayalam equivalent of Teacher/master, was a noted Indian Malayalam poet. He was considered as a children's poet and his poems were short like him.

Born: May 10, 1927 (age 87), Valapad
Died: 2006

Kunjunni did to Malayalam poetry what VKN did to short-story writing. They created their own styles, combining form, content, language and rhythm in a unique, compact fashion.

Kunjunni mostly wrote brief verse noted for its aural impact, simplicity, intensity and directness of expression. His poems comprise simple words, but they evoke complex thoughts.

In this sense, each poem of his invokes the philosophy of the haiku: focus on a brief moment in time, use of colourful imagery, quality of being read in a single breath and a sense of sudden enlightenment.

His major works include Oonu Thotturakkam Vare, Pazhamozhi Pathayam, Kunjunniyude Kavithal, Kadankathal, Vithum Muthum, Kutti Pencil, Namboodiri Phalithangal, Raashthriyam,Kuttikal Padunnu, Undanum Undiyum, Kutti Kavithakal, Kalikoppu, Pazhanchollukal, Pathinanchum Pathinanchum, Aksharathettu, Nonsense Kavithakal, Muthumani, Chakkarappava, Kadalippazham,Kalikkalam and Kunjunni Ramayanam. His autobiography, Enniloode, is noted for its candour, humour and simplicity.

His major contribution was in the field of children's literature. He handled the column for children in the Mathrubhoomi weekly under the pseudonym, Kuttettan, for long. He initiated three or four generations of aspiring writers into the world of words. He taught them correct language and introduced them to the magical realms of literature.

Athiyarathu House at Valappad is a familiar address to children across the State. They had been sending Kunjunni their literary works, scribbled on postcards, and used to get prompt replies. A poem or a short story corrected by Kunjunni has been highly prized by children.

Son of Njayapilly Illathu Neelakantan Moosath and Athiyarathu Narayani Amma, Kunjunni started his career as a teacher at the Chelari school. He joined Sree Ramakrishna Ashram High School in Kozhikode in 1953. He retired from service in 1982.

He returned to his native village, Valapad, in 1987 and was involved in socio-cultural activities in and around Thrissur.

Like his life, Kunjunni's art too was austere and positive. On reading each poem of his, one will say: life is beautiful.

I have a broken bangle piece in my hand/To make my dull moments lighter these are enough).

Teased about being short, the poet wrote: Pokkamillayma'yaa'nente pokkam. Categorising Kunjunni's art is a tall order. The reason: he is unique.

Poems

He was known for writing short poems which appeared to be childlike in form, but conveyed a message. Kunjunni handled the column for children in the Mathrubhumi weekly under the pseudonym "Kuttettan". He initiated three or four generations of aspiring writers into writing. Kunjunni returned to his native village in 1987 and became involved in social and cultural activities in the Thrissur area. He appeared in Bhoomigeetham, a film directed by Kamal. His autobiography, Enniloode, is noted for its candour, humour and simplicity.
One of his two line poems in Malayalam when translated would be like this.
  • In Cross my Belief, In Purse my Relief.........
One of his famous lines in Malayalam:
  • Kaakka Paari Vannu, Paara Melirunnu
      Kaakka Paari Poyi, Paara Baakkiyaayi
His major works include:
  • Oonu Thotturakkam Vare
  • Pazhamozhi Pathayam
  • Kunjunniyude Kavithakal
  • Kadankathal
  • Vithum Muthum
  • Kutti Pencil
  • Namboodiri Phalithangal
  • Raashthriyam
  • Kuttikal Padunnu
  • Undanum Undiyum
  • Kutti Kavithakal
  • Kalikoppu
  • Pazhanchollukal
  • Pathinanchum Pathinanchum
  • Aksharathettu
  • Nonsense Kavithakal
  • Muthumani
  • Chakkarappava
  • Kadalippazham
  • Kalikkalam
  • Kunjunni Ramayanam

Awards

  • Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award (1974, 1984).
  • State Institute of Children's Literature Award (1982).
  • Kerala Sahitya Akademi Lifetime Achievement Award (1988).
  • State Institute of Children's Literature lifetime achievement award (2002).
  • Vazhakunnuam Award (2002).
  • V.A. Kesavan Nair Award (2003).
  • Tomyas Award



കുട്ടിക്കവിതകളില്‍ ദര്‍ശനങ്ങള്‍ നിറച്ച് ലളിതമായ ഭാഷയില്‍ ലോകത്തോട് സംവദിച്ചിരുന്ന കുഞ്ഞുണ്ണി കവിതകള്‍ക്ക് ഇന്നും മൂര്‍ച്ച കുറഞ്ഞിട്ടില്ല.

Narayana Guru

Sree Narayana Guru was born under the star 'Chathayam' in the month of 'Chingam' in 1856 AD (1032 of the Malayalam calendar) in the village of Chempazhanthi in Trivandrum, the capital of Kerala as the son of Madan Asan, a farmer, and Kutti Amma. Yet Gurudev reportedly told some of his followers that he was actually born in 1030. When his 60th birth anniversary was being celebrated 1916 he laughingly said "my 60th birthday (sashtabhdhapoorty) was quite a while ago.

His parents, ‘Madan Asan’ and ‘Kutty Amma’ endearingly called him ‘Nanu’. At the age of five, he began his education in the neighboring school in the old “Gurukula” model.'Madan Asan' was also a teacher ("Asan") who was learned in Sanskrit and proficient in Astrology and Ayurveda.



Born: August 20, 1856, Chempazhanthy
Died: September 20, 1928, Varkala
Parents: Madan Asan, Kutti Amma


SIVAGIRI

This is the place where Sree Narayana Guru's tomb is located and place where guru was enlightend and got the salvation. The Samadhi (the final resting place) of the Guru here attracts thousandsf of devotees every year during the Sivagiri Pilgrimage days 30th December to 1st January.
The Sivagiri Mutt, built in 1904, is situated at the top of the Sivagiri hill near Varkala. Even decades after the guru breathed his last here in 1928; Gurudevan's samadhi continues to be thronged by thousands of devotees, donned in yellow attire, from different parts of Kerala and outside.

The Sivagiri Mutt is also the headquarters of the Sree Narayana Dharma Sangham, an organization of his disciples and saints, established by GURU.

This place, in due course, developed into the site of the Sarada Temple, and guru established an architecture was simple and different. For the first time in India, a temple with windows and ventilation was devised.The opening of this temple was uniquely marked by the inspirational ceremony of guest of hymns in praise of the mother Sarada. The Guru himself wrote “janani-navaratna Manjari” …… nine Gems in praise of the mother.”

Public acceptance, honours and veneration

The International Center for Sree Narayana Guru Studies was established in 2005. Numerous other institutions, particularly those operated by the SNDP, are named after him.In 2009, the Government of Kerala recommended to the Union Government that ′Daiva Dasakam,′ a prayer song written by Sree Narayana Guru, be adopted as the national prayer song.

Notable disciples

  • Bodhananda Swamikal
  • Nataraja Guru

Depictions

The 1985 Malayalam film on the life of Sree Narayana Guru, Sree Narayana Guru by P.A. Backer, won the Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration of 1985. In 2010, another film on the life of the Guru, titled Yugapurushan, was directed by R. Sukumaran. The 2014 Tulu movie Brahmashri Narayana Guru Swamy also has a story based on his life.

Works

Swanubavageethi

In Malayalam

  • Atmopadesa Śatakam
  • Advaitha Deepika
  • Arivu
  • Daiva Dasakam
  • Jeevakarunya Panchakam
  • Anukamba Dasakam
  • Jathi Nirnayam
  • Jathi Lakshanam
  • Chijjada Chinthanam
  • Daiva vichinthanam – 1 & 2
  • Athma Vilasam
  • Shiva Shathakam
  • Kolatheereshastavam
  • Bhadrakaalyashtakam

In Sanskrit

Darsana Mala

  • Brahmavidya Panchakam
  • Nirvruthi Panchakam
  • Slokathrayi
  • Vedantha Suthram
  • Homa Manthram
  • Municharya Panchakam
  • Asramam
  • Dharmam
  • Charama Slokangal
  • Homa Mantram
  • Chidambarashtakam
  • Guhashtakam
  • Bhadrakaliashtakam
  • Vinayaka Ashtakam
  • Sree Vasudeva Ashtakam
  • 'Janani Navaratna Manjari "

In Tamil

  • Thevarappathinkangal

Translations

  • Thirukural
  • Isavasyo Upanishad
  • Ozhivil Odukkam

Kumaranasan (Mahakavi Kumaran Asan)

N. Kumaran Asan, also known as Mahakavi Kumaran Asan, was one of the triumvirate poets of Kerala, South India. He was also a philosopher, a social reformer and a disciple of Sree Narayana Guru.

Born: August 12, 1873, Thiruvananthapuram
Died: January 16, 1924, Pallana
Education: Sanskrit College

Kumaran Asan was one of the makers of modern India. Born in a community condemned for centuries to untouchability, he fought against the inequities of a caste ridden society and passionately sang of individual dignity, social freedom and the brotherhood of man. Kumaran Asan was born on the 12th of April 1873 at Kayikkara, a small coastal village in Kerala. His boyhood was spent in learning Malayalam and Sanskrit, and after his contact with Sri Narayan Guru, the greatest Social Reformer of modern Kerala, he took to an intesive study of Hindu religious philosophy. This was followed by a strenous study of Hindu and Buddist philosophy and Sanskrit Literature, over a period of five years spent in Bangalore, Madras and Calcutta. It was at this time that he was also introduced to English language and literature with ehich he became closely acquainted. After his return to Kerala he plunged into the task of organising the S.N.D.P. Yogam for the allround uplift of the Eazhava community.


He married in his 45th year and settled down at Thonakkal. A boat accident on the 16th of January 1924, tok away his life at its prime. Asan's mature works include the ode, "The Fallen Flower", te elegy "The Lament", the monologue "The Meditations of Seeta", and the narrative poems "Nalini", "Leela", the "Tragic Plight", "The Outcaste Nun" and "Compassion". The Fallen Flower delineats, unde the symbolism of the flower, the vicissitudes of Human Life and the essential tragedy at the core of existence. "The Mediatation of Seeta" is an attemp to probe the whole gamut of the emotions of Seeta as she reviewed her past in the solitude occasioned by the departure of her sons to participate in Sri Rama's Ashwamegha Yaga. 

While "Nalini" and "Leela" deal with the tragedy of young love, the "Outcaste Nun" and "Compassion" have Buddhist legends for there themes. Steeped in the ancient Hindu and Buddhist lore, he explored the essence of Idian thought, and came to his own vision of life, a vision which is essential tragic. Life is transient and darkened by man's cruelty to man; but life at its best is irradiated with love even under the shadow of sorrow and death; in fact love is the primal force that animates the whole universe. This vision he embodied in forms of rare freshness and power. In the face of the imitative stuff of the neo-classical poets, he asserted the primacy of individual imagination and in more ways than one symbolised the conciousness of modern Kerala.

Early works

Some of the earlier works of the poet were Subramanya Sathakam and Sankara Sathakam, wherein Asan voiced his devotional aspirations. His short poem Veena Poovu (fallen flower) is a literary classic. It paved the way for a new movement in Malayalam literature. His elegy Prarodanam mourns the death of his contemporary and friend A. R. Raja Raja Varma, the famous grammarian. His Khanda Kavyas (poems) like Nalini, Leela, Karuna and Chandaalabhikshuki won critical acclaim as well as popularity. In Chintaavishtayaaya Seetha (Seetha Lost in Thought or The Meditations of Sita) he displays his poetic artistry, while in Duravastha, he patiently and skilfully tears down the barriers created byfeudalism, orthodoxy and casteism and consummates the dictum of the Guru, "One Caste, One Religion, One God for man".

He wrote the epic poem Buddha Charitha for which he got inspiration from Edwin Arnold's Light of Asia. While in Duravastha, he revealed his revolutionary zeal for fighting castedistinctions; a few other poetic works had a distinct Hindu/Buddhist slant.

He died aged 51 as a result of a boat accident in January 1924 while travelling to Kollam from a function in Alappuzha. The boat capsized at Pallana and all on board drowned, except a priest. Kumaranasan was the only poet in Malayalam who became mahakavi without writing a mahakavyam.

The Kumaran Asan National Institute of Culture at Thonnakkal was founded in 1958 in his memory, and includes a small house which he had built on his land.

Works

Handwriting of Kumaran Asan : From the notebooks of Asan kept at Thonnakkal Asan museum
Sthothrakrithikal (1901)This is a collection of poems. The poems published in this volume are longer than those published in Manimaala.
Saundaryalahari (1901)
Veenapoovu''(1907)Asan scripted this epoch-making poem in 1907 during his sojourn in Jain Medu, Palakkad.[4] A highly philosophical poem, 'Veena Poovu' is an allegory of the transience of the mortal world, which is depicted through the description of the varied stages in the life of a flower. Asan describes in such detail about its probable past and the position it held. It is an intense sarcasm on people on high powers/positions finally losing all those. The first word Ha, and the last word Kashtam of the entire poem is often considered as a symbolism of him calling the world outside "Ha! kashtam".
Oru Simhaprasavam (1909)
Nalini (Subtitle: Allengkil Oru Sneham) (1911)
Leela (1914)A deep love story in which Leela leaves madanan, her lover and returns to find him in forest in a pathetic condition. She thus realises the fundamental fact 'Mamsanibhadamalla ragam' (Love is not an artefact of flesh)
Sribuddhacharitham (1915)This is an epic poem (perhaps Kumaran Asan's longest work), written in couplets and divided into five parts.
Baalaraamaayanam (1916)This is a shorter epic poem consisting of 267 verses. Most of these verses are couplets, with the exception of the last three quatrains. There are, therefore, 540 lines in all.
Graamavrikshattile Kuyil (1918)
Prarodanam (1919)
Chintaavishtayaaya Sita (1919)
Pushpavaadi (1922)
Duravasthha (1922)
Chandaalabhikshuki (1922)This poem, divided into four parts and consisting of couplets, describes an untouchable beggar-woman" (also the name of the poem) who approaches Lord Ananda nearSravasti.
Karuna (1923)
Manimaala (1924)This is a collection of short poems.
Vanamaala (1925)This is a larger collection of poems of varying length.

Kumaran Asan also wrote many other poems. Some of these poems are listed in the book Asante Padyakrthikal under the name "Mattu Krthikal" (Other Works):
Sadaachaarasathakam
Sariyaaya Parishkaranam
Bhaashaaposhinisabhayodu
Saamaanyadharmangal
Subrahmanyapanchakam
Mrthyanjayam
Pravaasakaalaththu Naattile OrmakalThis is another collection of poems that come from various letters Kumaran Asan wrote over the course of several years. None of the poems were longer than thirty-two lines.
Koottu Kavitha

The other poems are lesser known. Only a few of them have names:
Kavikalkkupadesam
Mangalam
Oru KaththThis is another one of Asan's letter-poems.
Randu Aasamsaapadyangal






Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri


Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri (born 18 March 1926), popularly known as Akkitham, is a Malayalam language poet. He was born in 1926 to the couple Akkitham Vasudevan Nambudiri and Chekoor Parvathy Antharjanam. (Woman belonging to Nambudiri community is generally referred as Antharjanam) at Kumaranallur in Palakkad (Palghat) district of the southern Indian state of Kerala and lives there. His house, originally called Amettoor Akkithath Mana, is located at Kumaranelloor of Palakkad district in Kerala. He is a well known Malayalam language poet, essayist, editor and a highly decorated literary personality among contemporary Malayalam writers. Fondly known as Akkittam, his literary works began to gain wide attention in the early 1950s.

Among his works so far is a milestone poem that brought him the Sanjayan Award in 1952. Titled Irupatham Noottandinte Ithihasam(Epic of the 20th Century), this poetic masterpiece of Akkitham is reckoned by many in the literary filed as the one that heralded modernism in Malayalam poetry. In all, some 45 collections of
his poems, plays and short stories by him have been published. Another noted and award winning poetic work of Akkitham was Balidarsanam (Vision of Bali), which fetched him the Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award in 1973. Other noted poetic works of Akkitham included Arangettam, Nimisha Kshetram, Idinju Polinja Lokam, Amritaghatika, Akkithattinte Teranjedutta Kavitakal, and Kalikkottilil. Upanayanam and Samavarttanam are his noted essay works. He also won the Vayalar Award in 2012.


But for this octogenarian poet, his translation of the Srimad Bhagavatam is his life's most valued work. Comprising 14,613 verses, the translation runs over 2,400 printed pages.

Apart from his poetic pursuits, Akkitham also has a keen interest in bringing social reforms relevant to the time. As a member of the Yogakshema Sabha in Thrissur, Akkitham was instrumental in bringing about certain social reforms among the Namboothiri Brahmins of Kerala. He also was very much active in the efforts to promote Vedic studies in association with the famous Vedic Study Centres at Thirunavaya, Kadavalloor and Thrissur. Akkitham also took efforts to achieve the proliferation of Vedic studies among non-Brahmins. A vociferous spokesperson against untouchability, Akkitham demonstrated his unwavering support by participating in the Paliyam Sathyagraha (peaceful protest) against untouchability in 1947.

He is a recipient of numerous awards and recognitions including Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award, Aasan Prize, Vallathol Award, Lalitambika Sahitya Award, Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award, Odakkuzhal Award, KrishnaGeedhi Award, Vayalar Award, Nalappad Award, Ezhuthachan Award and the Moorti Devi Award of Jnanpith Award Committee.

After his school education he had his college education also, but did not complete his degree. However he did get exposition in several other fields which include Sanskrit, Music, Astrology and even drawing and painting. Akkitham actually started his career as a journalist. It was through a small magazine called 'Unni nambudiri', a magazine brought out by the Nambudiri Organization working in those period. Also he worked with two other magazines, 'Mangalodayam' and 'Yogakshemam' as Assistant Editor. Later in 1956 he joined All India Radio, Kozhikkode as a script writer and continued there until 1975. Then he shifted to Thrissur to work as the Editor of the programme, 'Vayalum Veedum' (Paddy field and Home) in AIR Thrissur. He was having a major assignment with 'Anaadi', a magazine brought out for popularising Vedas and related issues.

Akkitham's contributions to Malayalam literature are innumerable as well as remarkable. The three small Epics, 'Irupatham noottandinte ithihasam', 'Desa sevika' and 'Balidarshanam' have attracted the attention of almost every lovers of Malayalam literature. More than 18 collections of poems have also come out from his creativity. 'Saagar sangeeth' by C,R. Das has been translated into Malayalam by Akkitham in the same, 'Sagara sangeetham'.


'Unnikkinavukal', Oru kula Munthiringa' and 'Kalikkottilil' are three collections of poems for children. Two collections of songs and a collection of stories by name 'Avathalangal' have also come out in his name. 'Upanayanam' and 'Samavarthanam' are two collections of articles. He has tried his creativity in drama also and has brought out one by name 'Ee ettatthy Nunaye Parayoo'. This drama has been in several school stages, presented by school students during their anniversary celebrations.

Some of Akkitham's poems has been selectively included in the compilation, 'Akkithathinte Theranjedutha Kavithakal' (1986).

His brother Akkitham Narayanan is a world famous painter and sculptor settled in Paris and son Akkitham Vasudevan is an eminent artist lives and works in Vadodara.

Awards

1-Kerala Sahithya Academy Award-1972, Trissur.

2-Odakkuzhal Award1973, Ernakulam.

3-Kendra Sahithya Academy Award-1973,New Delhi.

4-Writers Co-operative Society Award-1975, Kottayam.

5-Ulloor Award-1994, Thiruvananthapuram.

6-Asan Award-1994,Madaras.

7-Lalithambika antharjanam Award-1995, Perumbavoor.

8-Vallathol Award-1996, Thiruvananthapuram.

9-Krishnageethi Award-1997, Kozhikode.

10-Kerala Sahithya Academy Awrad For Total Contribution-1998

11-Krishnashtami Award -2000, Kannur.

12-Devi Prasadam Award-2000, Vellinezhi.

13-Sanjayan Award -2003,Thiruvananthapuram.

14-Padmaprabha Award-2003, Kalpatta.

15-K.P. Narayan Pisharody Award -2004, Thrissur.

16-Amrutha Keerthi Awrad-2004, Amruthapuri, Kollam.

17-Abuddabi Malayali Award-2006.

18-Panthalam keralavarma Raja Sahithya Award-2006, Thiruvananthapuram.

19-Jnanappana Poonthanam Sahithya Award-2006, Guruvayoor.

20-Kabeer Samman (Instituted by Madhyapresh Government )—2007 , March

21-Balamaniyamma Award—2007

22-Ezhuthachan Award – Instituted by Kerala Government, 2007

23-Sanjayan Puraskaram - Malayala bhasha padana vedhi Kannur , 2008

24-Agnihothri Award - 2008

25-Raikwa Rishi Award - 2008

26-Samastha Kerala Sahithya Parishath Awrad For Total Contribution-2008

27-Mathrubhoomi Award—2007

28-Vagbatananda Award—2009

29- Kesavan Nair memorial award - 2010

30-Moorthidevi Award by Jnana peedam - 2011

31- Tomyas award (2011)

32-Vayalar Award —2012

33- Naalappadan Award - 2012

34- Tagore Award - 2012

Titles & Fellowships

1. ‘Sahithya Nipuna’ Title with gold medal conferred by the Govt. Sanskrit College, Thripunithura -1973

2. ‘Sahithya Ratna’ Title with gold medal conferred by the Govt. Sanskirit College , Pattambi – 1973

3. ‘Fellow at the Department of Education’ Govt. of India, New Delhi 1978-1982

4. ‘Panditha Ratnam’ Title conferred by Viswa Samskritha Prathishtan Kochi 1990

5. ‘Senior Fellowship’ Kerala Sahithya Academy 2006 Thrissur.

List of Akkitham’s Books ( അക്കിത്തത്തിന്റെ പുസ്തകങ്ങൾ )

1. Veeravadam ( Challenge ) – Collection of poems 1944
2. Valakkilukkam ( Jingle of Bangles) – Collection of poems 1947
3. Desa Sevika ( She who serves her nation ) – story 1947
4. Madhu Vidhu ( Honeymoon) – Collection of poems 1949
5. Manassakshiyute Pookkal ( Flowers of Conscience) – Collection of poems 1951
6. Manoratham ( The Chariot of mind) – Collection of poems 1951
7. Irupatham Noottandinte Ithihasam ( Epic of the 20th century) – Narrative poem 1952
8. Kuthirna Mannu ( Soaked Earth ) –Narrative poems 1952
9. Anchu Natotipattukal ( Five folk songs) – poems in the form of Ballad 1954
10. Oru Kula Munthiringa ( abunch of graps) – Nursery poems 1959
11. Arrangettom ( debut) – Collection of poems 1961
12. Anaswarante Ganam ( The song of the eternal man)
13. Idinjupolinja Lokam ( The collapsed world )- collection of poems 1961
14. Vennakkalinte Kadha ( The story of Marble) – Collection of poems 1961
15. Sancharikal ( Travellers) – Collection of poems 1961
16. Kadambin Pookkal ( Flower of Eugenia Racemosa ) – Collection of poems 1961
17. Unnikkinavukal ( Embryo Dreams) – Nursery poems 1965
18. Madhu Vidhuvinnu Shesham ( After Hanimoon ) – Collection of poems 1966
19. Oru Kudanna Nilavu ( A hand full of moonlight) – song 1967
20. Karatalarnalakom ( Gooseberry fruits in the palm) – Collection of poems 1967
21. Balidarsanam ( Vision of Bali ) – Narrative poem 1970
22. Nimishakshethram ( Temple of moment ) – collection of poems 1972
23. Akkithathinte Kuttikkavithakal – Nursery poems 1977
24. Manasa Pooja ( Mental worship) – Collection of poems 1980
25. Akkithathinte Thiranjedutha Kavithakal ( Akkitham’s Selected poems) 1985
26. Amrita Ghatika ( Mother of alangatt) – Collection of poems 1985
27. Alangattamma ( Mother of alangatt) – Collection of poems 1989
28. Kalikkottilil ( Play house ) – Nursery poems 1990
29. Sparsamanikal ( Philosopher’s stones) – Collection of poems 1991
30. Sloka Punyam ( Auspicious meter ) 1996
31. Samanvayathinte Akasam ( Sky of Synthesis) 1997
32. Dharmasooryan – ( Narative poem ) 1998
33. Akkitham Kavithakal –(Complete Poems) 2002
34. Anthimahakalam – Collection of poems) 2007

Play
35. Ee Edathi None Parayoo ( This elder sister lies always) 1954

Short Stories
36. Avathalangal ( Discordance of tunes) 1955

Collection of Essays
37. Upanayanam ( Initiation) 1971
38. Samavarthanam ( Convocation) 1978
39. Srouta Sastra Paramparyam Keralathil ( Tradition of Vedic Rituals in Kerala) 1990
40. Hridayathilekku Nokki Ezhuthoo ( Write) looking heart 1995
41. Ponnani Kalari ( Essays about literary culture in Ponnani) 1998
42. Sanjaree Bhavam 2001
43. Vruthavum Chathuravum ( Circles & Squares-Innovative essays of original poetry in nature) 2003

Translation
44. Sagara Sangeetham ( Translation of Sagara Geetham o f C.R.Das ) 1965
45. Thelungu Kathakal ( Thelungu Stories by R.C.Sharma Translation) 1979
46. Utharappara Prasangom (The speech at Utharapara by Aurobindo Translated) 1989
47. Sreemat Bhagavatham – ( Translation from Sankrit to Malayalam ) 2002

Translation of his work into other languages ( മറ്റു ഭാഷകളിലേക്ക് വിവർത്തനം ചെയ്തത് )


1. Epic of the 20th Century ( Translated into English by EMJ Venniyoor) – Published in Malayalam literary survey- Kerala Sahithya Academy, Trishur, Kerala.
2. Balidarsanam ( Translated to English by M.T.N. Nair)
3. Epic of the 20th Century ( Translated into Hindi by Sri. Gopal Jain & V.A. Kesavan Namboothiri) – Published by Samskar Bharathi, Agra, New Delhi.
4. Many Poems translated into French by Jadcq Jouet, Dominic Busset and Geetha Krishnankutty and published in the quarterly journal ‘ Europa’ – September 1993.

Tuesday 16 December 2014

Vayalar Ramavarma

Vayalar Ramavarma (28 March 1928 – 27 October 1975), often known as Vayalar, was a modern Malayalam language poet and lyricist from the southern Indian state of Kerala. His famous works include SargasangeethamMulankaaduPadamudrakalAayisha,Oru Judas janikkunnu.



Biography

Many of his poems contain romantic notions about "revolution" and about the triumph of science over religion. He was associated with the leftist political movement in Kerala.Vayalar wrote about 2000 songs for 223 Malayalam movies[1] and for several plays. Decades past his death, the movie songs he wrote are still popular among Malayalis. Among his most popular songs is the one he wrote for theatre, the KPAC naatakagaanam, "Balikudeerangalae"Born in the village of Vayalar, in Alappuzha district,[Kerala]. His parents were Vellarappally Kerala Varma and Vayalar Raghavaparambil Ambalika Thamburatty. He was awarded Kerala Sahithya Academy Award (Kerala literary academy award) in 1961 for Sargasangeetham, the President's gold medal for best lyricist in 1974, and the Kerala state film award for best lyricist three times. The Vayalar award for Malayalam literature, given on 27 October (his death anniversary) each year, was instituted in his memory.
The "Vayalar-Devarajan" was a prolific lyricist-composer combination which lasted till the death of Vayalar.
Vayalar was married to Bharathy Amma. The couple has four children: Sarath Chandran, Indulekha, Yamuna and Sindhu. Vayalar's only son Vayalar Sarath Chandra Varma is now a popular lyricist in Malayalam film industry. Recently, his wife Bharathy Thamburatty wrote a book about Vayalar, Indradhanussin Theerathu, which became controversial.

Published works

  • Poetry collections:
    • Paadamudrakal (1948)
    • Konthayum Poonoolum
    • Enikku Maranamilla (1955)
    • Mulankaadu (1955)
    • Oru Judas Janikkunnu (1955)
    • Ente Maattolikkavithakal (1957)
    • Sargasangeetham (1961)
  • Khandakaavyam:
    • Aayisha
  • Collected songs:
    • Ente Chalachitragaanangal in 6 parts
  • Stories collection:
    • Raktham Kalarnna Mannu
    • Vettum Thiruthum
  • Essays:
    • Purushaantharangaliloode
  • Collected works:
    • Vayalar Krithikal
    • Vayalar Kavithakal
                 VAYALAR-G.DEVARAJAN MOVIES LIST

 1. Chathurangam              1956  86. Chaayam                   1973
 2. Bharya                    1962  87. Mazhakkaar                1973
 3. Nithyakanyaka             1963  88. Gayathri                  1973
 4. Kadalamma                 1963  89. Darshanam                 1973 
 5. Anna                      1964  90. Enippatikal               1973
 6. School Master             1964  91. Ponnapuram Kotta          1973
 7. Manavatty                 1964  92. Kaliyugam                 1973 
 8. Omanakkuttan              1964  93. Chenda                    1973
 9. Kalanju Kittiya thangam   1964  94. Manushyaputhran           1973
10. Odayil Ninnu              1965  95. Thaniniram                1973 
11. Kaathirunna Nikkah        1965  96. Thenaruvi                 1973  
12. Daaham                    1965  97. Paavangal Pennungal       1973
13. Shakuntala                1965  98. Nakhangal                 1973  
14. Pattuthoovala             1965  99. Chukku                    1973
15. Rowdy                     1966  100.Masappadimathuppilla      1973                                                            
16. Jail                      1966  101. Angathattu               1974 
17. Kalyanarathriyil          1966  102. Thumbolarcha             1974
18. Thilothama                1966  103. Durga                    1974
19. Kanmanikal                1966  104. Neelakkannukal           1974 
20. Arakkillam                1967  105. Chattakkari              1974  
21. Aval                      1967  106. Devi Kanyakumari         1974
22. Ashwamedham               1967  107. Rajahamsam               1974  
23. Kavalam Chundan           1967  108. Vishnuvijayam            1974
24. Naadan Pennu              1967  109. Bhoomidevi Pushpiniyayi  1974 
25. Kasavuthattam             1967  110. Chalanam                 1975
26. Swapnabhoomi              1967  111. Maanishaada              1975 
27. Viplavakaarikal           1968  112. Muchittukalikarante Makal1975
28. Thokkukal Katha Parayunnu 1968  113. Chuvanna Sandhyakal      1975
29. Hotel Highrange           1968  114. Makkal                   1975
30. Yakshi                    1968  115. Atithi                   1975 
31. Thulabharam               1968  116. Kottaram Vilkkanundu     1975
32. Agnipareeksha             1968  117. Alibabayum 41 Kallanmarum1975 
33. Anachchadanam             1969  118. Swami Ayyappan           1975  
34. Patichcha Kallan          1969  119. Priyamulla Sophia        1975
35. Susy                      1969  120. Anaavaranam              1976 
36. Adimakal                  1969  121. Romeo                    1976  
37. Urangatha Sundari         1969  122. Colonellum Collectorum   1976
38. Nadi                      1969  123. Chakravarthini           1977 
39. Kadalppalam               1969  124. Paapathinu Maranamilla   1979  
40. Jwala                     1969  125. Lahari                   1982
41. Koottukudumbam            1969  126. Premalekhanam            1985
42. Kumarasambhavam           1969  127. Ente Ponnu Thampuran     1992  
43. Vaazhvemaayam             1970  128. Prathisandhi (unreleased)1968 
44. Nizhalattam               1970  129. Enikku Nee Mathram       1975 
45. Aranaazhikaneram          1970  130. Rajani
46. Pearlview                 1970
47. Dattuputhran              1970
48. Ningalenne Communistakki  1970
49. Othenante Makan           1970  
50. Thara                     1970
51. Vivahitha                 1970
52. Nilakkyatha Chalanangal   1970
53. Swapnangal                1970
54. Aa Chitrasalabham         1970
55. Thriveni                  1970
56. Kalithozhi                1971
57. Avalalppam Vaikippoyi     1971
58. Oru Penninte Katha        1971
59. Makane Ninakku Vendi      1971
60. Shiksha                   1971
61. Thettu                    1971
62. Navavadhu                 1971
63. Karinizhal                1971
64. Sarashayya                1971
65. Anubhavangal Palichakal   1971
66. Panchavankaad             1971
67. Karakaanaakkadal          1971
68. Inquilab Zindabad         1971
69. Vivahasammanam            1971
70. Line Bus                  1971
71. Agnimrigam                1971
72. Gangasangamam             1971
73. Thapaswini                1971
74. Devi                      1972
75. Punarjanmam               1972
76. Professor                 1972
77. Aaromalunni               1972
78. Mayiladumkunnu            1972
79. Omana                     1972
80. Chemparathy               1972
81. Achchanum Bappayum        1972
82. Oru Sundariyude Katha     1972
83. Gandharvakshethram        1972
84. Maravil Tiriv Sookshikuka 1972 
85. Postmane Kanmanilla       1972

Awards[edit]

Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards
  • 1961 – Sargasangeetham (poetry collection)
National Film Awards
  • 1973 – Best Lyrics (Song: "Manushyan mathangale srishtichu"; Film: Achanum Bappayum)
Kerala State Film Awards
  • 1969 – Best Lyricist
  • 1972 – Best Lyricist
  • 1974 – Best Lyricist
  • 1975 – Best Lyricist – Chuvanna SandhyakalSwami Ayyappan (Posthumous)

മലയാളത്തിന്റെ പ്രിയ കവി വയലാര്‍ രാമവര്‍മ്മ മണ്‍മറഞ്ഞിട്ട് ഇന്നേക്ക് 37 വര്‍ഷം. ഒരു തലമുറയുടെ സ്വപ്നങ്ങളെയും നിരാശകളെയും അക്ഷരങ്ങളുടെ മഴവില്ലില്‍ കോര്‍ത്ത ആ അതുല്യപ്രതിഭ മലയാളിമനസ്സുകളില്‍ ഇന്നും ജീവിക്കുന്നു.

In this episode of Marikkatha Pranayam, Vayalar Ramavarma's former wife, Chandramathi Thampuratti, talks about the late poet and lyricist.

References

  1. Jump uphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vayalar_Ramavarma

Sreekumaran Thampi

Sreekumaran Thampi (Malayalamശ്രീകുമാരന്‍ തമ്പി,is born to Kalarikkal KrishnaPillai & Bhavanikutty Thankachi on 16 March 1940 in Haripad), Alleppey district. is a lyricistdirector, producer, and screenwriter in Malayalam cinema.He completed his schooling from Haripad government school He is a civil engineer by education. He is having two elder brothers P.V.Thampi & P.G.Thampi.

Film career

Sreekumaran Thampi, was introduced to the Malayalam film industry by P. Subramaniam as a lyricist in the film Kaatumallika, has produced about 22 films, directed 29, and wrote scripts for 78 films in Malayalam besides writing thousands of songs. He came into the field in 1966, has so far written 3,000 lyrics and directed about 30 films, besides producing 22 films. He is also the author of the well-known literary work Prem nazir enna prema ganam. His work cinema-Kanakkum Kavitayum had won the national award while his films ganam and mohiniyattam bagged the state awards. His career graph is a testimony to his multifaceted talents. He has produced 22 films, directed 29 and penned 3,500 songs. He has scripted 78 films. Yet, this man continues to be a bugbear for many in the Malayalam film industry.
He is a Song-Writer, Screenplay Writer, Film Producer, Director and a Musician. But Mr.Thampi says he is more of a lyricist than a filmmaker. His evergreen songs such asChandrikayilaliyunna ChandrakaanthamHridayasarasile pranayapushpame and Swonthamenna padathinendhartham. While his films such as ChandrakaanthamGaanam,MohiniyattomMalika PaniyunnavorJeevitham Oru GaanamAmbalavilakku, etc. became artistic successes; Thampi also made movies such as NaayattuSimhasanam,AkramanamIdimuzhakkam, etc. that succeeded at the box office.
Sreekumaran Thampi is widely known as Hrudaya Ragangaluday Kavi (Poet of Love Songs) as majority of his songs invokes romantic moods. Sreekumaran Thampi is known for his obstinate and uncompromised attitude to alter his creations and stays guided with his principles. Sreekumaran Thampi is known for consciously strove to make his songs blend with the scene and also touch it with the muse's wand.
Sreekumaran Thampi has written thousands of film songs, seventy eight screenplays, published four Novels (KakkathampuraattiKuttanadKadalum KaralumNjanoru Kadha Parayam) and collection of poems Engineerayuday VeenaNeelathaamaraEn Makan KarayumpolSheershakamillatha KavithakalAchante Chumbanam, and Ammakkoru Tharaattu). His collection of selected songs titled Hridaya Sarassu has gone to three editions in two years.
Visit his official website: http://sreekumaranthampi.net

Personal life

Sreekumaran Thampi was born in HarippadAlappuzha District on 16 March 1940 to Kalarikkal Krishna Pillai (from Thonnackad near Mavelikara ) and Karimpalayathu Bhavaniamma Thangachi ( related to Haripattu Koikkal, the Royal House ). His siblings include the renowned novelist P. Vasudevan Thampi who wrote novels like "Sreekrishnaparinthu" ( late that became a hit Malayalam film ) and the former Director General of Prosecutions (Kerala), Advocate P. Gopalakrishnan Thampi. Thampi is married to Raji & is having a son Rajkumaran Thampi & a daughter Kavitha Thampi.His wife Raji and daughter Kavitha have also dabbled in arts. His son, Rajkumaran Thampi (also known as Raj Aditya) was an erstwhile associate of Priyadarshan and later directed a few movies in the Telugu film industry, until his untimely demise in Secundarabad in March 2009. Rajakumaran Thampi is married to Deepthi & is blessed with two daughters Tanmaya & Tanaya.

Awards

Kerala State Film Awards:
  • 2011 - Best Lyricist
  • 1971 - Best Lyricist

Selected filmography

  • Bandhukkal Shathrukkal (1993)
  • Amme Bhagwathi (1987)
  • Yuvajanotsavam (1986)
  • Vilichu Vilikettu (1985)
  • Ore Raktham (1985)
  • Aadhipathyam (1983)
  • Enikkum Oru Dhivasham (1982)
  • Gaanam (1982)
  • Munnettam (1981)
  • Aakramanam (1981)
  • Ammakkorumma (1981)
  • Arikkari Ammu (1981)
  • Irattimadhuram (1981)
  • Ambalavilakku (1980)
  • Naayattu (1980)
  • Idi Muzhakkam (1980)
  • Swantham Enna Padam (1980)
  • Jeevitham Oru Gaanam (1979)
  • Maalika Paniyunnavar (1979)
  • Puthiya Velicham (1979)
  • Venalil Oru Mazha (1979)
  • Etho Oru Swapnam (1978)
  • Mohiniyaattam (1976)
  • Thiruvonam (1975)
  • Bhoogolam Thiriyunnu (1974)
  • Chandrakaantham (1974)


Sreekumaran Thampi, was introduced to the Malayalam film industry by P. Subramaniam as a lyricist in the film Kaatumallika, has produced about 22 films, directed 29, and wrote scripts for 78 films in Malayalam besides writing thousands of songs


References

  1. Jump uphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sreekumaran_Thampi